Mulagandha Kuti Vihar Sarnath is
situated amidst brick ruins of ancient Sarnath, and is well known for its
magnificent murals and frescos. This Buddhist Temple is relatively new and
therefore offers a sharp contrast to the ruins of Sarnath; this temple also
stands out with its distinct architecture which is nowhere near the style
followed by Buddhist architecture.
The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar at Sarnath has
been erected by the Maha Bodhi society in the year 1931. The frescos on the
walls of this monastery were done by the famous Kosetsu Nosu who happens to be
Japan's foremost painter.
Built around a large compound of lush
well manicured lawns and gardens, the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar Sarnath resembles a
Hindu temple as far as its structure is concerned. The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar in
Sarnath boasts of some of the most magnificent and colorful Frescoes that have
been made by the magical hands of Kosetsu Nosu a famous Japanese painter.
The frescos at the Mulagandha Kuti
Vihar are rich repositories of Buddhist literature. The frescos depict scenes
from the life of Buddha and stories from Jatakas; accounts of Buddha’s
disciples, miracles shown by the Lord Buddha, etc. While Frescoes dominate the
interiors of Mulagandha, Murals are mainly to be seen on the exteriors. They
can be seen on walls and pillars along with the outer columns.
A huge bell dominates the entrance of
the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar. The royal family of Japan has gifted this mammoth
bronze bell to the temple. However, the most striking aspect of this temple is
the beautiful life-size golden idol of the Lord Buddha that is installed at the
sanctum.
In the campus of the Vihar you can
also see the Bodhi tree whose sapling was brought from a tree in Sri Lanka,
which was in turn grown from a sapling of the original Maha Bodhi tree under
which Buddha gained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, 2500 years ago. Mahendra and
Sanghmitra, son and daughter of Ashoka the Great respectively, took the sapling
from this original tree during their voyage to Sri Lanka.