Birla Mandir or Lakshmi Narayan Temple at Jaipur was built by the B.M.Birla Foundation in 1988 and is constructed solely of white marble. It is dedicated to the
Hindu Goddess Lakshmi and Bhagwan Vishnu (Narayan). The images of
other Hindu Gods and Goddesses and selections from the Gita and
Upnishads also appear inside the temple. Festivals such
as Diwali and Janmashtami are celebrated at the temple with
great fanfare. The temple is located in Jaipur's Tilak Nagar
near Moti Dungari hill.
Tradition
states that the Maharaja sold the land for the temple for one rupee to the
Birla Family. Construction began in 1977 under the direction of Ramanuj
Das and Ghanshyam Das Birla. It opened on February 22, 1988
The
Architecture
The
temple is made of white marble. There are four distinct parts of the temple:
its sanctum, tower, main hall, and entrance. It has three towers,
referencing the three main faiths of India, as well as stained glass
windows depicting traditional Hindu stories. Marble Structures also
refer Hindu Mythology. It features Hindu deities inside -
particularly Lakshmi Narayan, and Ganesh - and figures such
as Christ, the Virgin Mary, St Peter, Buddha, Confucius
and Socrates on the outer walls. Statues of its founders -
Rukmani Devi Birla and Braj Mohan Birla - lie outdoors in covered pavilions,
facing the temple with hands folded in namaskara mudra. Its
architectural style is considered to be modern. It was built on a raised
platform, which lifts it up into the Jaipur skyline; at night, it becomes
covered in light. In addition to the temple itself, the grounds include
garden and a small gift shop. Below the temple lies the B. M. Birla
Family Museum and the Sri and Smt. G. P. Birla Gallery; both contain
photographs of the temple's construction and the Birla family's philanthropic
contributions, as well as treasures belonging to the Birla family.